
Redlight Therapy (LLLT)
General
Redlight Therapy, also commonly referred to as Low-Level Light Therapy, is the process of Photobiomodulation(PBM), or altering a cell’s function using non-thermal LEDs. PBM is an atraumatic procedure that directly stimulates regenerative processes, as compared to procedures such as Laser Resurfacing (Ablative) and Intense Pulsed Light (Non-Ablative).
How It Works
PBM/LLLT works by using LEDs to emit light within the range of 600nm to around 1000nm. These wavelengths are able to penetrate the epidermis and are caught by the Cytochrome C Oxidase complex within the mitochondria of every cell, stimulating the electron transport chain into increasing the production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP, our body’s primary molecule for energy). PBM also produces free NO (Nitric Oxide, NOT Nitrous Oxide or N20) and modulates ROS’s (Reactive Oxygen Species). NO is a vasodilator, meaning it dilates (or opens) blood vessels, along with stimulating hormone release, and functions in neurotransmission.
How It Differs
PBM/LLLT differs from other laser/light treatments as it is not ablative, and does not use heat to have an affect. Ablative laser resurfacing treatments work by vaporizing the epidermis and heating the underlying skin to promote collagen production over time. Non-ablative laser resurfacing treatments work by using heat to stimulate collagen production without harming the epidermis.
PBM uses LEDs to emit wavelengths in the 600-1000nm range, primarily within the 600-700nm range as these waves are optimal for superficial tissue. Wavelengths between 780-950nm are used to penetrate in the skin deeper, targeting tissues that are seated deeper. Waves between 700-770nm have been shown to have limited biochemical activity and are not used for treatments.
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